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                                                                                                                                                                          都匀毛尖茶特级

                                                                                                                                                                          2019-05-04
                                                                                                                                                                          编辑:信阳毛尖茶叶网
                                                                                                                                                                          789

                                                                                                                                                                          属亚热带向暖温带过度气候类型,季节气候明显,又兼有山地气候特点。光照充足,雨量丰沛,气候温暖湿润。都匀毛尖茶特级年平均日照1900h~2100h,年平均气温15.1℃~15.3℃,日平均气温稳定通过10℃的有效积温为4820℃~4970℃,无霜期长,平均220d~230d,日平均气温低于0℃的日数年平均30d左右;降雨丰沛,年均降雨量900mm~1400mm,空气湿润,相对湿度年均77%。

                                                                                                                                                                          信阳茶树品种原为本山良种(称本山种、桂化种、信阳种),小灌木半披张型居多,中型叶,长椭圆形,都匀毛尖茶特级叶面隆起,深绿有光泽,芽壮多毫,抗逆力较强。

                                                                                                                                                                          上世纪七十年代以后,从湖南、湖北、安徽、福建、广西、浙江等地引进;八十年代中期开始有计划地引进安徽楮叶种、福建福鼎大白、浙江龙井43、湖南白毫早等良种。同时,对本山种进行提纯复壮,单采单育。

                                                                                                                                                                          到了清代、民国时期,信阳毛尖逐步成型。1910年,有信阳毛尖之父称誉的甘以敬组建“宏济茶社”时,都匀毛尖茶特级派人到安徽六安、麻埠一带买茶籽,聘请六安茶师指导种茶制茶。当时基本上沿用“瓜片”的炒制方法,用小平锅分生锅和熟锅两锅进行炒制,做出来的茶汤色碧绿,香气清高。后来信阳毛尖的炒制技术又经过不断的改进,比如融入了龙井茶制法,又如1924年吴彦远改“握把”炒为“散把”炒,改不抓条为“抓条、甩条”等,使茶叶条索细、园、直,锋苗显露,更加美观、秀丽,至此信阳毛尖的独特工艺与品质基本定型。

                                                                                                                                                                          都匀毛尖茶特级

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